Workplace Discrimination in Detroit, MI

Discrimination is an all-too-familiar scenario for many in the workplace. Likewise, it is also the most common type of workplace lawsuit that workers file. An experienced Detroit, Michigan workplace discrimination attorney can help. Find out how.

What Is Workplace Discrimination?

Discrimination in the workplace deals with unfair treatment. These laws can vary, depending on factors such as race, gender, sexual orientation, physical disability, physical qualities, or age. Workplace discrimination can occur between employees or between employers and existing or prospective employees.

Detroit, Michigan Labor laws make some types of workplace discrimination illegal. If illegal discrimination occurs, workers may be able to file a workplace discrimination lawsuit. A worker does not need to currently have employment from a company to face qualifying acts of discrimination. For instance, say the company chose not to hire someone. If it’s because of a qualifying characteristic, the individual may be able to file a claim.

Here are some of the most common types of discrimination that occur in the Detroit, MI work environment:

  • Choosing not to hire someone because of their disability
  • Choosing not to promote someone because of their race
  • Excluding someone from a project because management says they’re too old
  • Making misogynistic comments about women
  • Deliberately paying men more than women because the boss values their work more

Should You File a Complaint With the HR Department or the EEOC?

Most Detroit, MI companies have a human resources department and discrimination in the workplace falls within their portfolio. For that reason, raising concerns with the appropriate HR representative may include filing a written report, a possible sit-down interview, and an investigation.

Sometimes a company does not have a human resources department and there are no policies in place. To resolve the issue, you might take your concerns directly to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. They can assist you in investigating the claim and possibly filing a lawsuit.

Once you file a discrimination claim in Detroit, the EEOC will send a copy of your complaint to your employer within 10 days of filing. If the EEOC decides to investigate your claim, this process can be time consuming depending upon the amount of evidence and the number of witnesses. If sufficient evidence is not found to support your claim you’ll be given a “Notice of Right to Sue”. However, if evidence of discrimination is found, the EEOC will attempt to negotiate a settlement.

What Laws Protect Against Discrimination in the Workplace?

There are federal workplace discrimination laws that help to protect employees. On a federal level, Detroit employees have protections from discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. However, many states have even stronger laws that offer additional protections.

Let’s use an example. California is the first state where ethnic hair and the right to wear it naturally became a right with protections. In other states, employers may discriminate against natural hair because it is part of racial discrimination. 

Employees in Detroit have the right to an employment environment free from prejudice and discrimination. Furthermore, no resident of Detroit can be fired, demoted, or have their wages altered on the basis of age, disability, race, sex, religion, or sexual orientation. In addition, military or union status cannot be used as criteria for termination.

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

This specifically prohibits employers from discriminating against employees on the basis of race, religion, sex, color, or national origin. It typically applies to organizations with 15 or more employees. It also applies to schools (both public and private) and labor organizations. The EEOC’s primary responsibility is enforcing this law.

The Michigan Department of Civil Rights investigates all alleged claims of discrimination and is tasked with securing equal protection under the law for all Detroit residents. The MDCR investigates claims of discrimination in employment, housing, education, and law enforcement. In addition to investigation claims of discrimination based on protected class, the MDCR also investigates discriminatory practices due to an individuals arrest record.

Other Notable Applicable Federal Discrimination Laws

Examples of State Workplace Discrimination Laws

  • Elliot-Larsen Civil Rights Act– Prohibits discriminatory practices on the basis of one’s race, religion. color, national origin, sex, height, weight, and family or marital status.

What Is the Workplace Discrimination Process Like?

Filing a claim for workplace discrimination in Detroit, Michigan can be a tricky process given the number of potential laws in play. This is especially the case when the characteristics with protections only qualify under state law. The EEOC enforces federal workplace discrimination laws. In some cases, individual state labor departments handle the claims that only qualify under state law.

Filing a Claim

When it comes to federal claims, workers have about 180 days to file, to remain within the statute of limitations. Time is of the essence with discrimination claims. It’s a good idea to hire a discrimination lawyer to help from the beginning.

Detroit, MI claimants also need to provide some basic information with their claim. Depending on the agency, the employer’s name, the name(s) of involved parties, and a description of the incident. It will also include the contact information for everyone with involvement in the issue.

Once the investigation has begun, the agency may request more information. They generally give you ample time and opportunity to produce said information if this happens.

Investigating the Claim

The investigation may involve interviewing the Detroit employee, employer, other employees at the same place of business. However, it may also include anyone else who may have relevant information. The agency determines that the claim is valid and discrimination did, in fact, take place. The next step is generally to work for settlement or mediation. For this reason, both parties may have an incentive to work out a compromise.

Still, it might be necessary to file a lawsuit with the appropriate court. This is especially true if the parties cannot reach a settlement on the employee’s behalf. If that’s the case, an attorney issues what is known as a “Right To Sue” letter. This letter gives the employee suffering from discrimination the right to sue on their own accord.

According to the EEOC, there is an appeal process to follow if your claim is initially denied. All residents of Detroit will have 30 days to file for an appeal. You can complete this process online, as well as in person. However, you may want an experienced attorney in Detroit to best help guide you through this process.

Work With an Experienced Workplace Discrimination Lawyer In Detroit, Michigan

Consider hiring a Detroit lawyer who specializes in discrimination as soon as the incident takes place. Experts often recommend that you resolve the issue internally through the proper HR channels. On the other hand, many employers mishandle these cases.

If you are considering a lawsuit an attorney becomes even more necessary. Detroit, MI discrimination attorneys can help you with the paperwork, prepare you for depositions, and find corroborating witnesses to support your claim.

If the court rules in your favor, you might become entitled to several different compensatory benefits:

  • Back pay
  • Promotion
  • Reinstatement
  • Front pay
  • Reasonable accommodations
  • Payment of attorneys’ fees, court costs, and expert witness fees

Are you ready to find out if you are eligible for these benefits in Detroit? Start with a case review.

Submit a request online or call us today at (866) 345-6784 to get in touch with an experienced lawyer in your area!

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