Child Custody in Tuscaloosa, AL
Battling over a child’s custody is the last thing any parent wants to think about. But unfortunately, you may find a time where this battle must be fought. It’s important to remember to put the child’s needs first, but you also have parental rights that you can press. If you find yourself battling over custody, it may be in your best interest to have an experienced Tuscaloosa attorney by your side.
What Is Child Custody?
When two parents separate, they must decide on how their children spend time between them. Child custody refers to the right of either or both parents to provide a home for their children and exercise parental rights. In Tuscaloosa, AL not all child custody cases go to court, but when they do, courts make their decisions based on what they think is most beneficial for the child.
Types of Child Custody Arrangements in Tuscaloosa, Alabama
There are three main types of arrangements that can occur. These include full custody, sole custody, and joint custody. Circuit Courts typically have jurisdiction over child custody cases in Alabama. Tuscaloosa residents filing for custody will most likely have to appear before the Sixth Judicial Circuit Court in Tuscaloosa.
What Is Full Custody?
In a full custody arrangement, one parent receives the majority of the parenting time and maintains physical custody. In most instances, this person also makes the majority of the decisions about the child’s upbringing and has control over decisions related to health, education, and religion. The parent awarded full custody is the primary custodial parent.
The Alabama State Legislature affirms that both mother and father are on equal footing before the court when it comes to considering full custody. The Alabama Courts take into account several factors when determining custody. For instance, the age of the child, the child’s preference, parental income, and the amount of time a parent has to give to a child. The court will also factor in which parent has been the primary caregiver to the child before the couple decided to separate.
Even when children only live with one parent, the other parent still has the opportunity to be a part of their lives. The custodial parent may allow visiting time or the children may spend a few weekends with the non-custodial parent. In some instances, a parent awarded full custody might still maintain joint custody in practice with their partner for the benefit of the children.
What Is Sole Custody?
Most people do not differentiate between one parent getting the overwhelming majority of the parenting time or rights and sole custody. However, it is important to note the possibility of some parents getting no parenting time or rights at all. The court will provide one parent with sole physical custody if the other parent is deemed an unfit parent.
In some cases, the court may go as far as to terminate the rights of the other parent. This may occur if the parent gets convicted of particular crimes that might endanger a child. An example is child abuse or inappropriate sexual conduct with a child. Alabama state laws vary on what might result in parental termination.
What Is Joint Custody?
Joint custody describes the arrangement where both parents of the child split physical custody. When parents share equal custody, the child may spend a week or two on and off with either parent. Some families in Tuscaloosa, Alabama also practice “nesting”, where both parents move in and out of the home the child lives in when it is their turn to have custody.
Tuscaloosa Courts will consider a broad criteria when handing down a custody judgment of joint custody. The first of which is that the parents agree to such an arrangement. Alabama Law states that other factors include where each parent plans to have a place of residence. The court will also consider if the parents are capable of co-parenting without becoming acrimonious toward one another and hurting the child in the process. However, if there is any instance or history of abuse, whether it is physical, emotional, or sexual, the court will likely grant sole custody to the non offending parent.
In many joint custody arrangements, one parent may retain complete responsibility. This is for any major decisions that have to be made in regard to the well-being of the child. Also, joint custody does not always mean an equal sharing of time. In most instances, one parent still retains primary custody. In these cases, they may hold the larger portion of a 60/40 time split.
The Factors Courts Consider When Making a Decision
In Tuscaloosa, Alabama full custody is often awarded when one parent isn’t able to contribute to the responsibilities with raising the child. For example, if a parent is physically incarcerated, doesn’t have financial stability, or is involved in situations that may potentially hurt the child, the court may grant one parent full or sole custody due to the circumstances.
On the other hand, joint custody is often provided to the parents. Both parents assume the responsibilities that are required to raise a healthy and happy child. Both parents need to be able to work together to maintain consistent communication and follow the directions of the court. Sometimes parents do not work well together. Then the court is sometimes more likely to award one parent the majority of the parenting time to reduce friction.
With Tuscaloosa joint custody cases, both parents need to coordinate resources and activities to support the needs of the child. The situation of your custody arrangements might vary. There may be supervised custody arrangements for one parent. Another option is a public meeting place for the child to be picked up and dropped off with the other parent.
The Basics of the Child Custody Process
Custody arrangements in Tuscaloosa, Alabama are often subject to family court orders and decisions. However, this is not always the case. Even when the split is amicable, hiring a child custody lawyer can help. Navigate the troubled waters of your custody battle with legal help. Many parents are able to come together to find a solution that works well for the child. Oftentimes without needing to involve the court system.
Under Alabama’s Mandatory Mediation Act, mediation becomes mandatory if so ordered by the court. This court may also instruct the mediator to probe for offenses of domestic violence if they believe this to be an issue. Mediation can also occur if both parties agree that it is a viable path forward in their custody battle, or if one party wants mediation and is willing to pay the expenses for it.
Working with a Tuscaloosa custody lawyer as a mediator can help to advise you on the best type of custody arrangement that would work for the unique requirements and needs of your child. Hire an experienced child custody lawyer to help you better understand your rights as a parent and avoid costly mistakes.
Work With an Experienced Tuscaloosa, Alabama Child Custody Lawyer
A child custody battle is a difficult and frustrating process. This is worse when there is animosity between you and the other parent. A Tuscaloosa lawyer that specializes in this area can help to explain the entire process of the child custody battle and can help to make a positive impact on your case whether they mediate the arrangement or defend one party.
Hire a dedicated and passionate child custody attorney in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Your chances of seeing a custody agreement and visitation rights that are favorable for you will be much more likely. If you’re looking to hire an experienced child custody lawyer to help you understand your rights as a parent, you’ve come to the right place.
The Alabama child custody attorneys we connect people with can increase your chances of getting the arrangement you seek, even in complex cases. Connect with an experienced lawyer in your area today. We can even help you connect with an attorney across Alabama state lines.
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