Divorce Law in Santa Fe, NM

Divorce Law refers to the legal termination of a marriage and often involves working through several complicated issues.

Are you facing a costly divorce in Santa Fe, New Mexico? Does your estranged spouse have an attorney? Usually, couples going through a divorce are unable to compromise on most items and reach an agreement on their own. Thus, many couples go through mediation or the court system to resolve their case.

Issues Involved in Santa Fe, New Mexico Divorce Law

There are many complicated issues that you need to settle during the divorce process. Many of these elicit strong emotions from one party or the other, resulting in volatility.

Dividing Property 

One of the most challenging issues in the divorce law process is dividing property, debts and assets. In many states, like New Mexico, anything you and your spouse purchased over your marriage is subject to division. This includes things such as real estate, bank accounts, cars, stocks, etc. Some states split marital property evenly, while others go along an equitable split. In the latter, the judge weighs the contribution each spouse made to the marriage and uses that information to decide the disposition property, which may not equate to a perfect 50/50 division of your property, debt,  and other assets..

Child Support 

Both parents are responsible for paying for the care of their children. There is a child support guideline that helps determine how much each parent should contribute based on their income and the amount of time they spend with the children. Child support pays for things such as healthcare, food, clothing and other basic needs.

New Mexico uses the Income Shares Model to determine child support payments in Santa Fe. This method is based on the concept that the child should receive the same proportion of parental income that they would have received if the parents still lived together. Child support in Santa Fe can be paid online through New Mexico’s Human Services Department.

Furthermore, the New Mexico Child Services Enforcement Division can address delinquent payments through a variety of methods including income withholding, driver’s license suspension, and tax refund intercept. Additional methods include property liens and passport denial. As a last resort, the delinquent parent can be found in contempt of court, which can result in fines and even jail.

Alimony 

Alimony, or spousal support, can vary dramatically depending on the marriage, and Santa Fe, NM divorce law court looks at multiple factors when determining the amount and length of alimony, including:

  • A spouse’s need and the other spouse’s ability to pay
  • The age and health of each spouse
  • The length of the marriage
  • Each spouse’s earning capacity and level of education
  • The division of property
  • Parental responsibility of the children
  • Sole investments and assets of either spouse

Under New Mexico law, the courts can grant alimony in a single payment or multiple payments in Santa Fe. Rehabilitative spousal support is granted for education or training to help one spouse become self-supporting. Transitional spousal support can be awarded to supplement one spouse’s income for a specific amount of time. Spousal support can also be granted for an unlimited amount of time. When a single sum is granted, the court can decide whether or not installment payments will stop if the receiving spouse dies.

Child Custody and Visitation

Child custody is perhaps the most emotional issue during a divorce that involves children. The most important thing to keep in mind is that the court bases all decisions on what is in the best interest of the child. Keeping this in mind may help navigate the rough waters of custody.

New Mexico Code applies multiple criteria when assigning custody in Santa Fe, including the parents’ wishes, the child’s wishes, and interaction with other relatives. The child’s adjustment to home, school, and community, as well as the mental and physical health of all involved are considered.

New Mexico courts favor joint custody. However, joint custody does not always mean equal time with each parent. If the parents agree on a custody arrangement, the court will typically follow it, unless it is clearly not in the best interests of the child.

Generally, Santa Fe, New Mexico courts award joint legal custody giving both parents the legal right to make decisions for the children, such as education, medical care and religious practices. Legal custody has nothing to do with physical custody or visitation. Joint custody does not mean both parents split time with the child evenly, just as Sole legal custody does not bar the non-custodial parent from visiting the child.

The Process of Going Through Divorce Law in Santa Fe, New Mexico

Are you leaning towards getting a divorce from your partner? If so, it is important to understand the necessary steps of the divorce law process.

Step 1: File the Divorce Law Petition

The divorce law process begins when one spouse files a legal petition to terminate the marriage. The petition must include:

  • A legal reason for divorce (grounds for divorce)
  • A statement that shows at least one spouse meets the state’s residency requirements for divorce
  • Other statutory information your state requires

Most states offer the option for filing a no-fault divorce, which does not require a legal reason for the divorce.

In Santa Fe, you can obtain a no-fault divorce due to incompatibility.

Step 2: Request Temporary Orders

The divorce law process in Santa Fe can take several months, but temporary orders can be requested and approved for a multitude of reasons, including:

  • Child custody
  • Child support
  • Spousal support
  • Property restraining orders
  • Status quo orders

Request temporary orders as quickly as possible so you are not absent the resources or protection that you need.

Step 3: Serve Your Spouse and Wait for Their Response

If you are the one who files a petition for divorce, you must have your spouse served with their divorce law papers and then file a proof of service with the courts. If your spouse accepts service, then they need to fill out an affidavit to that effect. However, in many cases, the petitioner must hire a process server or sheriff to formally serve the petition on the other spouse. It is this third-party who then records the proof of service.

Step 4: Try To Come to an Agreement

The best outcome for anyone going through this process is to have an uncontested divorce, meaning both spouses agree on all issues.

This can be reached between both partners or with the help of a mediator. Not only will this save each spouse money, but there will typically be a lot less animosity.

Step 5: Go To Court

If you and your spouse are unable to reach an agreement, then the case continues before a Santa Fe, NM judge. While there is some benefit to having a judge hand down orders, it may also be a detriment as there is little to no control of the agreement by the parties. 

In New Mexico, the District Courts have jurisdiction over divorce cases. If you live in Santa Fe, you will typically file for divorce in the First Judicial District Court.

Step 6: Receive the Judgement of Divorce

The divorce law trial will end with the official judgment of divorce, ending the marriage. This final dissolution of marriage sets out the details about property and debt division, child custody and all relevant issues between the couple.

Work With an Experienced Santa Fe, New Mexico Divorce Law Attorney

If you are going through a divorce and are unable to reach an agreement with your partner, you should hire an experienced Santa Fe divorce law attorney. A lawyer will fight for you and make sure you get what is yours. We can even help you connect with an attorney across New Mexico state lines.

Submit a request online or call us today at (866) 345-6784 to get in touch with an experienced lawyer in your area!

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